Sustainability has become one of the most discussed topics of today. No wonder. It is a concept that has a fundamental impact on the future quality of life for each of us. Let’s look at ten key points that every inhabitant of Earth should know about sustainability.
1. Protection of Natural Resources
Sustainability means responsible use of natural resources. It’s about not wasting and leaving enough for future generations. This concerns water, soil, forests, and mineral resources. According to the World Bank, global demand for water will increase by 55% by 2050. This only underscores the necessity of careful management of water resources.
2. Reducing Carbon Footprint
Each of us can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It’s enough to drive less and walk or cycle more. Or get energy-efficient appliances for the home. And of course, also prioritize local seasonal food, as we do at Cesta na talíř. Did you know that the carbon footprint of each Czech resident is about 12 tons of CO2 per year? That’s more than double the world average.
3. Circular Economy
Recycling and reusing materials is the foundation of sustainability. Waste sorting should be a given for everyone. Likewise, preferring products made from recycled materials. In the EU, only 40% of municipal waste is recycled. The goal is to increase this share to 65% by 2030.
4. Renewable Energy Sources
Solar, wind, or water energy represent the future. They are environmentally friendly and inexhaustible. Individuals can also contribute, for example, by installing solar panels on the roof. In 2020, renewable sources accounted for 22% of global electricity production. By 2026, an increase to 30% is expected.
5. Sustainable Consumption
Shop thoughtfully. Prefer quality products with a long lifespan. Avoid single-use plastics. Support local producers and fair trade products. Every year, people on the planet unnecessarily throw away clothing worth 500 billion dollars. The vast majority of this comes from so-called fast fashion producers, which refers to low-quality and non-durable products whose production disproportionately burdens the environment. In contrast, sustainable fashion can significantly reduce this waste.
6. Protection of Biodiversity
The diversity of animal and plant species is crucial for the health of the planet and our own survival. Everyone can contribute, for example, by creating a new garden, planting a tree, or supporting nature conservation organizations. According to the UN, up to 1 million species of plants and animals are at risk of extinction. This is an alarming number that underscores the importance of protecting biodiversity.
7. Sustainable Transport
Public transport, shared cars, or electromobility. These are ways to reduce pollution and congestion in cities. When planning trips, think about which mode of transport you choose. Transport produces 24% of global CO2 emissions. Transitioning to sustainable forms of transport, based on green energy, can significantly reduce this number.
8. Green Buildings
Modern construction emphasizes energy efficiency and the use of ecological materials. When renovating or building a new house, consider these aspects. Buildings consume 40% of energy in the EU. Green building can reduce energy consumption by up to 50%.
9. Responsible Water Consumption
Water is a precious resource. Let’s save it in our daily activities. Install water-saving faucets, showerheads. Use rainwater for watering. The average European consumes 144 liters of water daily. Water-saving technologies can reduce consumption by up to 50%.
10. Education and Awareness
Awareness is the foundation. Educate ourselves in the field of sustainability. Spread awareness among your loved ones. Only informed people can make the right decisions. According to a Eurobarometer survey, 94% of Europeans think that environmental protection is important. This shows the growing awareness of the importance of sustainability.
Sustainability is not just a buzzword. It is a necessity for preserving life on Earth as we know it. Each of us has the power to influence the future of the planet. It is enough to start with ourselves and take even small steps. Together we can achieve great changes.
